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Türkiye is set to test its cutting-edge ballistic missile systems, including the Tayfun, Cenk, and Bora, at a new military base under construction in Somalia. This strategic move underscores the nation’s growing focus on enhancing its defense capabilities amid rising regional and global tensions.
Expanding Türkiye’s Missile Arsenal
Türkiye has been actively advancing its missile technology, transitioning from shorter-range systems like the Bora missile to developing medium-range and long-range ballistic missiles (MRBMs). The Bora missile, with a range of 300 kilometers, has been operational for several years. However, Türkiye has shifted focus to longer-range systems such as the Tayfun and Cenk.
The Tayfun missile underwent its first test in 2022, achieving a range of 600 kilometers, with ongoing efforts to extend its range beyond 1,000 kilometers. Similarly, the highly classified Cenk program, developed by Roketsan, aims to deliver MRBMs capable of exceeding 1,000 kilometers. Once operational, Cenk is projected to be among the world’s most advanced ballistic missile systems.
Strategic Role of Somalia
Somalia plays a pivotal role in Türkiye’s missile development and testing program. According to defense expert Turan Oguz, Somalia’s geographical advantages make it an ideal location for testing missiles with ranges beyond 1,000 kilometers. Open ocean access allows for safe testing of long-range systems that cannot be conducted within Türkiye’s borders.
Oguz emphasized the importance of Somalia’s collaboration in supporting Türkiye’s ambitions to develop ballistic missiles with ranges between 1,000 and 3,000 kilometers. “Somalia is one of the top three global locations for such tests due to its unique geographical conditions,” he stated.
Multi-Billion Dollar Investment
Türkiye is heavily investing in ballistic missile technology, allocating approximately $6 billion to the initial phase of its development projects. The planned Somali base is expected to play a crucial role in this effort, facilitating the testing of advanced missile systems.
Additionally, Türkiye is focusing on hybrid propulsion systems to reduce costs and exploring reusable rocket technology. These advancements align with the country’s broader goals of enhancing both space access and defense innovation.
Broader Implications
Türkiye’s advancements in missile technology reflect its strategic ambitions in global defense. Surrounded by conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in the Middle East, Türkiye is positioning itself as a leader in military innovation.
The upcoming tests of Tayfun, Cenk, and Bora missiles at the Somali base signify Türkiye’s commitment to strengthening its long-range capabilities, ensuring its preparedness in an evolving global security environment.
Through strategic investments and partnerships, Türkiye aims to solidify its position as a key player in global defense systems, leveraging Somalia’s strategic geography to achieve its ambitious goals.