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In a significant development, Sudan Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and their allied political and armed groups have signed a charter to establish a parallel government. The signing ceremony took place behind closed doors in Nairobi, Kenya, and was attended by key figures from various factions. This move comes nearly two years into a devastating civil war that has left the country deeply divided and caused one of the world’s largest humanitarian crises.
Sudan’s Charter for Peace and Unity
The charter, which aims to create a “government of peace and unity,” was signed by representatives of the RSF and several allied groups, including a faction of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N) led by Abdelaziz al-Hilu. The document calls for a secular, democratic, and decentralized state based on freedom, equality, and justice. It also outlines plans for a new, unified, professional national army that reflects the diversity of the Sudanese state.
Ongoing Atrocities and Humanitarian Crisis
The RSF, led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, has been accused of committing widespread atrocities, including genocide, during the ongoing conflict. The war, which began over disputes regarding the integration of the RSF into the regular army, has resulted in tens of thousands of deaths and displaced millions of people. The RSF currently controls most of the western Darfur region and parts of the Kordofan region, while the Sudanese army holds the north and east.
International Concerns and UN Warning
The formation of a parallel government has raised concerns among international observers and the United Nations, who fear that it could further fragment the war-torn country. A spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that the move could exacerbate the crisis and increase the risk of further violence. However, the signatories of the charter have denied any intentions to divide the country, stating that their goal is to end the war and ensure unhindered humanitarian aid to affected areas.
Strategic Move for Negotiations
Analysts suggest that the RSF’s decision to form a parallel government is a strategic move to strengthen their position in ongoing negotiations. By presenting themselves as a legitimate government rather than a militia, the RSF hopes to secure a stronger bargaining position in future peace talks. The charter’s signatories have emphasized the need to protect the dignity of war-hit civilians and address the root causes of the conflict.
Call for Peace and Stability
As the situation in Sudan continues to evolve, the international community remains watchful, urging all parties to prioritize peace and stability for the sake of the Sudanese people.