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MOGADISHU, SOMALIA – February 25, 2025 – The Somali government has reaffirmed its commitment to holding nationwide one-person, one-vote elections in 2026, marking a significant shift from the clan-based, indirect voting system that has governed the country for decades. Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Moalin Fiqi emphasized the importance of moving away from indirect elections and ensuring that all citizens have the right to directly elect their leaders.
Government’s Commitment
Speaking to VOA Somali, Foreign Minister Fiqi stated that the government is determined to end the practice where regional administrations dictate electoral choices. He assured that elections will be held across all federal states, including Puntland and Jubbaland.
Historical Context
Somalia last held a direct election in 1969, more than five decades ago. The transition to universal suffrage represents a major milestone in the country’s democratic evolution.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the government’s commitment, the plan has faced resistance from leaders in Puntland and Jubbaland, as well as opposition politicians who accuse the federal government of sidelining them in the electoral process. Security threats from militant groups like Al-Shabaab, logistical obstacles, and political divisions continue to pose challenges to a smooth transition.
Electoral Preparations
The National Independent Electoral Commission (NIEC) has affirmed its readiness to oversee and facilitate the transition to direct elections. The government has secured the necessary funds and equipment to hold the elections and is prepared to seek international assistance to ensure the process succeeds.