Three Horn of Africa countries are facing the worst drought in recent history, with 4.1 million people in Somalia in need of urgent humanitarian food assistance, the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) said on Tuesday.
Somalia, parts of Kenya, and Ethiopia have been hit hard after three consecutive seasons of failed rains going back to 2020, according to Victor Chinyama, UNICEF’s communications chief in Somalia.
“It’s a nutrition crisis. Last week’s data shows that 1.4 million children are likely to suffer from acute malnutrition in Somalia. Of those, about 330,000 require treatment for severe acute malnutrition,” Chinyama told journalists in a video news conference.
He said 2.6 million people need emergency water supplies, with the figure expected to rise as the drought worsens.
“In some areas, water prices have gone up by 72%. Lack of water increased measles cases in 2021 to 7,500, double the 2020 and 2019 caseload combined,” Chinyama said.
In addition, at least 60,000 people risk contracting diarrheal diseases, including cholera, he said.
Calling for immediate global action, he said “the time to act is now.”
“Because if you wait until things get worse or famine is declared, it may be too late,” said Chinyama.
“History shows that when malnutrition combines with disease outbreaks such as cholera and measles, mortality escalates very quickly.”
Child soldiers
The crisis in Somalia has been exacerbated by the presence of the al-Shabaab group in parts of the country, Chinyama explained.
He said displacement leaves more people “exposed to different kinds of risks.”
“Children are exposed to sexual violence, exploitation, gender-based violence. And in the context of Somalia, we cannot talk about displacement risks without addressing the specter of children being abducted and recruited by groups, such as al-Shabaab,” he said.
“The data we have for last year, 2021, is 1,200 children. Among those were 45 girls recruited and used by armed groups, largely al-Shabaab. And 1,000 children were abducted in 2021.”
Source Anadolu Agency