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Somalia, grappling with the dual challenges of climate change and ongoing conflict, is finding hope in regenerative agriculture, according to a recent report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). The report underscores how innovative farming techniques are restoring fragile ecosystems, reducing resource-driven conflicts, and fostering resilience in vulnerable communities.
Impact of Climate Change on Somalia’s Agriculture
Erratic rainfall, prolonged droughts, and rising temperatures have drastically affected Somalia’s agricultural productivity. These environmental changes have led to resource scarcity, deforestation, and overgrazing, fueling tensions among communities competing for grazing lands and water.
The SIPRI report highlights that these environmental challenges and resource conflicts are “deeply interconnected,” making sustainable interventions an urgent necessity.
Adopting Regenerative Agriculture Practices
Unlike traditional farming, regenerative agriculture focuses on restoring soil health and biodiversity. In Hirshabelle, an initiative led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has introduced techniques such as crop rotation, agroforestry, and composting. These methods have revitalized 12 farms, enhancing soil fertility and water retention while training over 300 farmers in sustainable farming and conflict mediation practices.
Empowering Women as “Seed Ambassadors”
A crucial component of these initiatives is the involvement of women. Acting as “seed ambassadors,” women share indigenous farming knowledge and promote climate-resilient techniques, playing a pivotal role in community cohesion and resilience. According to an IOM spokesperson, “Their leadership is essential for the long-term success of these projects.”
Challenges in Scaling Up
While promising, Somalia’s efforts face significant challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, ongoing conflicts, and heavy reliance on foreign aid. Furthermore, crop-based interventions may be less relevant for pastoralist communities, who dominate the economy in regions like Hirshabelle. However, complementary programs supporting pastoralists and women-led businesses are addressing these gaps.
The Future of Regenerative Farming in Somalia
The SIPRI report advocates for sustained investments in local institutions and knowledge-sharing networks to scale up these regenerative practices. Climate Resilience and Peacebuilding Hubs have been established to facilitate training, seed preservation, and inter-community dialogue, laying a foundation for sustainable development in Somalia.