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Amid the echoes of conflict and reconstruction, Somalia is rediscovering one of its most cherished traditions—poetry. Known as the “nation of poets,” Somalia has long celebrated the spoken word as a vital means of communication, storytelling, and cultural identity. Today, this age-old art form is taking on a new, transformative role in fostering peace and rebuilding communities torn apart by decades of instability.
Somalia’s rich history of poetry dates back centuries, with oral verse serving as a primary method for preserving history, resolving disputes, and expressing collective aspirations. For many Somalis, poetry transcends entertainment; it is an integral part of social life, an ever-present thread in the cultural fabric of the nation. Now, as Somalia strives for unity and healing, poets and activists are channeling this powerful tradition to address modern challenges.
Across villages and cities, a new wave of peace-driven poetry events, known locally as “gabay” gatherings, is emerging. These forums bring together individuals from different clans and regions to share verses that promote dialogue, empathy, and reconciliation. By using poetry to address deeply rooted grievances and bridge divides, Somali poets are rekindling a sense of shared identity and purpose. The focus is not merely on artistry but on using the spoken word as a tool for conflict resolution and nation-building.
One prominent poet, Ahmed “Sagal” Warsame, has gained national recognition for his poignant verses that call for unity and the end of violence. His recent work reflects the pain of displacement and the yearning for a peaceful homeland. “Our words carry weight in Somalia; they can heal wounds or reopen them. I choose to use my words to mend,” Warsame stated during a poetry gathering in Mogadishu. His emotionally charged performances have inspired thousands, particularly the youth, to seek solutions through dialogue rather than division.
Youth engagement is a critical element of this poetry-driven peace movement. With over 70% of Somalia’s population under the age of 30, young people represent both the nation’s future and its greatest hope for stability. Organizations such as Somali Youth Vision have embraced poetry as a way to empower young voices, equipping them with platforms to share their stories and aspirations. In doing so, they are fostering a generation committed to building a peaceful Somalia through cultural expression.
Additionally, Somali women, who have often been sidelined in political and public life, are stepping into the spotlight through poetry. Female poets are leveraging the art form to challenge societal norms and advocate for gender equality, inclusion, and peace. Their contributions are reshaping the narrative around women’s roles in Somali society, demonstrating the inclusive potential of this cultural renaissance.
The international community has taken note of Somalia’s poetry-led peace movement, with organizations and donors supporting initiatives that promote cultural exchange and artistic expression. UNESCO, for instance, has partnered with Somali cultural institutions to document and preserve this poetic revival, recognizing its significance as an intangible cultural heritage. Global attention has further amplified Somali poets’ voices, providing them with opportunities to share their work on international stages.
While poetry alone cannot resolve the complex challenges Somalia faces, its role in fostering dialogue and healing is undeniable. Through their verses, Somali poets are addressing issues of displacement, clan rivalry, and intergenerational trauma, sparking conversations that were once too fraught to broach. Their efforts remind us of the enduring power of art as a force for good, capable of transcending barriers and uniting communities.
As Somalia continues its journey toward recovery and stability, poetry remains an essential medium for navigating its path. By reviving an ancient tradition and adapting it to address contemporary realities, Somali poets are leaving an indelible mark on their nation’s history. Their work is a testament to the resilience of the Somali spirit and the belief that words, when wielded wisely, can build bridges and shape a brighter future.