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The governments of Somalia and Djibouti have signed a major defense agreement that sets out clear rules and responsibilities for Djiboutian troops operating in Somalia. This deal, known as a Status of Forces Agreement (SoFA), aims to boost military cooperation between the two neighboring countries and support Somalia’s journey toward self-reliant security.
The agreement was signed during a high-level ceremony held in Djibouti. Somalia’s Minister of Defense, Ahmed Moallin Fiqi, and Djibouti’s Acting Minister of Defense, Ali Hassan Bahdoon, were the main signatories. Military leaders and senior government officials from both sides attended the event.
This agreement formalizes the legal and operational framework that guides how Djiboutian troops will work while deployed in Somalia. It lays out their duties, the legal protections they will have, and how operations will be managed on the ground. It also creates a foundation for increasing the number of Djiboutian troops in Somalia as the country continues its security reforms.
Minister Fiqi welcomed the agreement as an important milestone in efforts to stabilize Somalia and the region. He emphasized the importance of Djibouti’s support, saying, “The signing of this agreement marks a significant step forward in our shared commitment to regional peace and security. Djibouti’s support remains vital to our efforts to restore stability and transfer security responsibilities to Somali institutions.”
Djibouti has been a key player in helping Somalia fight instability. Djiboutian troops have served in Somalia for many years under the African Union’s peacekeeping mission, mainly operating in the central parts of the country. This new agreement will strengthen that partnership by improving coordination in military operations and giving clearer structure to Djibouti’s presence in Somalia.
Minister Bahdoon of Djibouti also spoke about the importance of the agreement. He said it reflects Djibouti’s ongoing commitment to supporting Somalia’s peace, stability, and long-term recovery. “This agreement shows our dedication to Somalia’s rebuilding process,” he said.
The SoFA is seen as a timely move, especially as Somalia is working to take back areas held by the militant group al-Shabaab. The government plans to reduce dependence on foreign forces and build up its own national security capabilities by the end of 2024. The deal with Djibouti will help make that transition smoother by ensuring all operations are well-coordinated and legally protected.
By agreeing on clear rules for the deployment of troops, both countries hope to avoid misunderstandings and improve cooperation on the battlefield. The partnership between Somalia and Djibouti is expected to play a major role in bringing lasting peace to Somalia, which has struggled with conflict for decades.
In summary, the new defense agreement between Somalia and Djibouti is a big step toward greater regional security and stronger military cooperation. It offers a well-structured plan for joint operations and highlights the long-standing bond between the two nations as they work together for a more stable future.