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One of the key agreements focuses on strengthening cooperation between the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and the Uganda National Bureau of Statistics (UNBS). This partnership aims to improve the exchange of technical knowledge, support legitimate cross-border trade, and reduce the flow of illegal goods between the two countries.
Another major area addressed during the talks was the long-standing dispute over Migingo Island, a small but contested area in Lake Victoria. Kenyans and Ugandans have disagreed for years over who owns the island. The two presidents agreed to tackle the issue through a new Fisheries and Aquaculture agreement, which will guide consultations and promote peaceful cooperation in the fishing sector.
Transport and infrastructure development also featured prominently in the discussions. Both countries signed a deal to improve trade through better logistics along shared transport routes. President Ruto provided an update on the Nairobi-Nakuru-Malaba Highway dualling project, which is expected to ease the movement of goods and people across Kenya, Uganda, and the Great Lakes region.
The two leaders also committed to speeding up the Busia Metro Project (2025–2028). This cross-border initiative is aimed at boosting local economies, creating jobs, and connecting communities living near the Kenya-Uganda border. Part of the project includes enhancing the One Stop Border Post at Busia, which will make it easier and faster for goods and people to cross between the two countries.
Other Areas of Cooperation
Beyond trade and transport, the two nations signed agreements in several other sectors:
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Tourism and Cultural Exchange: President Ruto announced the appointment of a special envoy to promote culture and tourism among communities in Kenya, Uganda, and South Sudan. The envoy will focus on the Atekeri people, who include the Turkana in Kenya, the Karamojong in Uganda, and others in South Sudan.
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Agriculture and Animal Technology: Both countries agreed to work together to improve food security and modernize farming practices.
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Mining and Property Rights: New agreements will support the development of natural resources and strengthen property rights for local governments.
Leaders Call for Unity and Economic Growth
During the event, President Museveni emphasized the importance of African countries producing goods and services to grow their economies. He encouraged young people to take advantage of Africa’s vast market and focus on economic productivity.
President Ruto echoed these sentiments, stressing the need for regional cooperation and partnerships that create opportunities for people on both sides of the border.
The newly signed agreements are expected to strengthen the bond between Kenya and Uganda, improve trade, promote peace, and support long-term development in the region.