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South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has called for an immediate end to armed conflicts across Africa, warning that ongoing wars in countries such as Sudan and Somalia continue to destroy lives, destabilize nations, and block economic progress. Speaking during a working dinner ahead of the historic G20 summit in Johannesburg—the first time the summit has ever been held on African soil—Ramaphosa said the continent is carrying the heavy burden of violence that has persisted for years.
He explained that long-running conflicts have left families shattered, communities displaced, and national economies weakened. According to Ramaphosa, peace is not only a moral necessity but also a foundation for Africa’s development. “Our beloved continent can overcome its challenges and become a leader in prosperity and development. It is us who must work together to make Africa prosperous, peaceful, democratic and united,” he said.
Ramaphosa emphasized that hosting the G20 in Johannesburg has placed Africa’s needs and priorities at the center of global attention. He said the summit offers a unique opportunity for African nations to present a unified voice and push for solutions to issues affecting the continent. These include disaster resilience, debt sustainability, fair access to financing, and transitioning to cleaner energy in ways that support—not hinder—growth. He noted that African states have also formed an expert panel to strengthen the continent’s position in global discussions on debt, investment, and the cost of capital.
The president said deeper economic cooperation among African nations is essential for achieving long-term stability and development. By strengthening collaboration and building more resilient economies, African countries can reduce their dependence on external actors and increase their ability to manage crises. He expressed confidence that with unity and determination, the continent can chart a new future focused on stability, opportunity, and shared progress.
This year’s G20 summit has drawn representatives from more than 40 countries and institutions. However, the United States, under President Donald Trump, is notably absent after criticizing South Africa for hosting the event. Ramaphosa mentioned that U.S. officials reached out at the last minute to discuss possible participation, but the White House quickly dismissed that claim, calling his comments inaccurate. Despite the tension, the G20 meeting continues to focus heavily on Africa’s most pressing challenges, especially security and economic recovery.
Among the crises highlighted is the war in Sudan, which began in April 2023. The conflict is primarily a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces, commanded by Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo. The fighting erupted after tensions escalated following the 2021 military coup. Regional rivalries, political mistrust, and unresolved grievances have deepened the crisis, leading to severe humanitarian consequences and mass displacement.
Somalia’s long-running conflict is another major concern. Since the collapse of its central government in 1991, the country has faced decades of political instability, clan-based tensions, and the persistent insurgency by the extremist group Al-Shabaab. Despite efforts by the Federal Government of Somalia and international partners, insecurity continues to hinder governance reforms, economic development, and essential public services.
These major conflicts, along with others across the continent, feature prominently in the G20 discussions. Ramaphosa stressed that Africa cannot move forward without peace, stability, and strong cooperation among nations. He urged global partners to support Africa’s efforts toward conflict resolution, economic reform, and sustainable development.