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In a significant shift for the Horn of Africa, Somaliland is moving toward a landmark trade partnership with Israel. Following Israel’s recent decision to become the first nation to officially recognize Somaliland’s independence, President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi confirmed that while a formal deal hasn’t been signed yet, both nations are eager to begin working together. Speaking from the World Government Summit in Dubai, the President expressed a high level of optimism, stating that he expects total cooperation in trade and investment in the very near future.
The potential partnership is built on a clear exchange of needs: Somaliland possesses vast, untapped natural resources, while Israel offers world-class expertise in technology and modernization. Specifically, Somaliland is looking to export its livestock and fish, but the real draw for international partners lies beneath the surface. The region is rich in oil, gas, and essential minerals. Most notably, Somaliland claims to have massive reserves of lithium—a critical component for the global electric vehicle and battery markets. The President suggested that offering mining rights to these valuable deposits would be a key part of their economic strategy, noting that other major players, such as Saudi Arabia’s Kilomass, have already begun exploration in the area.
In return for these resources, Somaliland is primarily interested in Israeli advancements in agriculture, healthcare, and technology. President Abdullahi emphasized that the “sky is the limit” for this relationship. While there has been speculation regarding defense, the President clarified that while he hopes for future military cooperation, the idea of establishing Israeli military bases has not been part of the current discussions. He has, however, accepted an invitation from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to visit Israel soon to further solidify these ties.
The road to international recognition remains complex. While Israel’s move was a historic first, it has sparked diplomatic friction with Somalia, China, Turkey, Egypt, and the African Union. Despite this pushback, President Abdullahi remains confident that more nations will eventually follow suit. He pointed to Somaliland’s growing relationships with the United Arab Emirates—which has already invested heavily in the Berbera port—and Saudi Arabia as signs of increasing stability and legitimacy. He also expressed hope for future support from the United States, mentioning a positive working relationship with American officials and recent outreach to U.S. business leaders to pitch investment opportunities.
Ultimately, Somaliland views this burgeoning alliance with Israel as a catalyst for a broader “domino effect” of global recognition. By leveraging its mineral wealth and strategic location, the territory aims to transition from a self-declared republic to a fully integrated player in the global economy. As the President prepares for his official visit to Israel, the focus remains on transforming Somaliland’s natural potential into a modern, technologically advanced state through strategic international partnerships.