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Mogadishu, Somalia’s capital, now has a robust network of CCTV cameras installed to counter the ongoing threat from the militant group al-Shabaab. The government launched the initiative earlier this year, with thousands of surveillance cameras positioned across the city to monitor militant activities and enhance public safety. Officials argue that the cameras are proving essential in preventing planned attacks and tracking al-Shabaab operatives.
Business Owners Caught in a Crossfire Over the CCTV Cameras
However, the new security measures have placed business owners in a difficult position. Al-Shabaab, which has long opposed the Somali government, has issued direct threats to businesses using CCTV, demanding the removal of cameras and warning of attacks for non-compliance. In recent weeks, these threats have materialized, with assaults on businesses with CCTV cameras in Mogadishu’s Daynile and Hodan districts, resulting in three deaths and multiple injuries.
Government Warning Against CCTV Camera Removal
Despite these risks, Mogadishu officials insist that cameras remain in place. Authorities have warned that businesses removing CCTV will face prosecution, with a deputy mayor stating that “bowing to al-Shabaab’s demands is not an option.”
Public Reactions Divided Over Surveillance
The heightened security presence has polarized opinions. Some Mogadishu residents appreciate the cameras, feeling a sense of security from their presence. However, others fear they could attract violence, potentially endangering civilians near businesses with surveillance.
“There is always an undercurrent of fear in Somalia,” said Samira Olow, a mother of six. “Now, the fear in Mogadishu stems from the security cameras. We worry about being caught in the crossfire if militants attack a shop we happen to be in.”
Weighing Surveillance Risks and Rewards
As the Somali government presses forward with surveillance efforts, the city is left balancing the promise of increased security with the fear of militant retaliation. Whether the advantages of surveillance outweigh the dangers remains uncertain for the people of Mogadishu.