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Puntland President Said Abdullahi Deni has offered his condolences to the families of people who lost their lives in the recent unrest in Borama, where demonstrations turned deadly after Somaliland security forces opened fire on protesters. The protests began when residents opposed the planned launch of the Xeer Ciise book in the nearby town of Saylac. Tensions quickly escalated, leading to violent clashes that lasted several days.
Speaking in Garowe on Sunday night, President Deni said he was deeply saddened by the loss of life and insisted that no community dispute should ever be resolved through violence. He emphasized that dialogue, patience, and peaceful negotiation are the only acceptable ways to address disagreements. According to Deni, the events in Borama were unnecessary and avoidable, and he urged all parties to step back from confrontation and focus instead on finding solutions through mutual understanding.
The violence in Borama has shocked many across the region. More than 20 people have been killed and nearly 50 others injured in the clashes. Witnesses and local sources reported that Somaliland security forces used live ammunition while attempting to break up the protests, which angered residents and led some armed individuals to retaliate. The cycle of confrontation created fear and confusion, forcing many families to stay indoors as the situation worsened.
Tensions first grew after Somaliland authorities approved a commemoration event for the Xeer Ciise, a traditional legal system practiced by Somali-Issa communities in Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Somalia. This customary law, which is also recognized by UNESCO, carries cultural significance for many Issa communities. However, some residents in Borama questioned the timing and location of the book launch, expressing concerns about its relevance to their region and community. These concerns quickly turned into public demonstrations, which then escalated into violence.
President Deni’s comments come at a time when Somaliland and Puntland have recently made efforts to ease tensions and rebuild trust. Delegations from both sides held discussions in Kenya, where they reached a preliminary understanding aimed at maintaining peace and stability along their borders. Deni highlighted the importance of preserving this progress and preventing any action that could undermine regional stability. He stressed that leaders and communities must avoid actions that fuel conflict and instead work together to promote dialogue.
Many community elders, civil society groups, and political observers have also called for calm, urging both the public and security agencies to prevent further bloodshed. They say the situation requires careful handling to avoid deepening divisions between communities in the region. Calls for an independent investigation into the use of force have begun to surface as families mourn their loved ones.
Residents in Borama continue to demand answers and accountability, while humanitarian groups have expressed concern about the safety of civilians caught in the clashes. Local hospitals have been overwhelmed by the number of injured people needing treatment. As the community reels from the tragic events, many fear that unresolved tensions could spark more violence unless authorities take steps to address the root causes of the unrest.
For now, President Deni’s message serves as a reminder of the importance of dialogue, restraint, and respect for human life. He urged leaders, security forces, and community members to prioritize peace and prevent further suffering. His call for nonviolent solutions reflects growing pressure on authorities in the region to address disputes through constructive engagement rather than force.