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Puntland security forces have arrested freelance journalist Dalmar Socdaal in Galkayo, sparking outrage among media organizations and human rights advocates. The arrest, which occurred on Tuesday night, March 25, 2025, is linked to Socdaal’s alleged participation in the Somali federal government’s national identity card registration process—a program that Puntland authorities have vehemently opposed.
Reports indicate that Socdaal was detained after registering for the Somali national ID card, a move that Puntland officials have labeled as politically motivated and a threat to the region’s autonomy. The journalist was reportedly subjected to mistreatment before his arrest, further fueling criticism of Puntland’s handling of the situation. Media watchdogs have condemned the incident, calling it an attack on press freedom and urging Puntland authorities to release Socdaal immediately.
The Puntland administration has been at odds with the federal government of Somalia over the rollout of the National Identification and Registration Authority (NIRA) program. Puntland leaders argue that the initiative undermines the region’s autonomy and have warned residents against participating in the registration process. Mudug Governor Faysal Sheikh Ali, also known as Jifojabsade, recently stated that individuals involved in the program would face consequences, including the loss of Puntland citizenship rights.
“The federal government’s registration process is neither secure nor reliable. Puntland will not accept federal-level registration within its territories,” Governor Jifojabsade declared in a public statement. Puntland officials have also raised concerns about the security and reliability of the data collected under the program, claiming it could fall into the wrong hands.
Socdaal’s arrest has drawn widespread condemnation from journalists and civil society groups, who view it as part of a broader crackdown on dissent in Puntland. The Somali Journalists Syndicate (SJS) issued a statement demanding Socdaal’s immediate release and calling on Puntland authorities to respect press freedom. “The arrest of Dalmar Socdaal is a blatant violation of his rights as a journalist and a citizen. We urge Puntland to uphold the principles of democracy and freedom of expression,” the SJS statement read.
The incident has also reignited debates over the strained relationship between Puntland and the federal government. Political analysts suggest that the national ID card registration program has become a flashpoint in the ongoing power struggle between the two entities. Puntland, which declared itself a semi-autonomous state in 1998, has frequently clashed with Mogadishu over issues of governance, resource sharing, and political representation.
The arrest has further complicated efforts to foster unity and cooperation between Puntland and the federal government. Observers warn that such incidents could deepen divisions and hinder progress on critical national issues, including security and development.
Human rights organizations have called for an independent investigation into Socdaal’s arrest and the allegations of mistreatment. They have also urged Puntland authorities to ensure that journalists can operate freely without fear of harassment or intimidation. “Freedom of the press is a cornerstone of democracy. Puntland must demonstrate its commitment to protecting this fundamental right,” said a spokesperson for Amnesty International.
As the controversy unfolds, the focus remains on resolving the tensions between Puntland and the federal government. Advocates for dialogue and reconciliation emphasize the need for both sides to prioritize the interests of the Somali people and work toward a unified vision for the country’s future.
The arrest of Dalmar Socdaal serves as a stark reminder of the challenges facing journalists in Somalia and the broader struggle for press freedom in the region. As calls for his release grow louder, the incident has become a rallying point for those advocating for greater accountability and respect for human rights.