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The Kenya Meteorological Department has issued a weather and health advisory affecting several parts of the country over the next three months, particularly from June to August.
According to the department, Nairobi County and the Highlands East of the Rift Valley will experience significantly cold weather. As a result, residents in Nairobi, Nyeri, Murang’a, Kirinyaga, Embu, Meru, Kiambu, Tharaka Nithi, Laikipia, and Nyandarua counties have been urged to prepare for an increase in respiratory illnesses. These may include asthma, pneumonia, the flu, and the common cold.
To reduce the risk of illness, the public is advised to dress warmly, especially in the mornings and evenings. People are also urged to follow all health guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health. One key precaution is to avoid using charcoal jikos (traditional stoves) in poorly ventilated rooms, as they release carbon monoxide gas, which can be deadly when inhaled.
Meanwhile, in the Coastal region, temperatures are expected to remain warmer than usual. This is likely to result in a rise in Malaria cases. The Kenya Met Department advises health authorities to take necessary action, such as supplying mosquito nets and medicines in affected areas. However, in the Lake Victoria Basin, the Highlands West of the Rift Valley, and Northwestern regions, malaria levels are expected to remain normal.
In the Northeastern region, windy and dry weather conditions are expected. These conditions could cause a rise in respiratory illnesses and eye infections. Health authorities are encouraged to prepare in advance by distributing essential medical supplies in these areas.
On rainfall, the Meteorological Department forecasts near to above-average rainfall across most parts of the country. In the Lake Victoria region, this could result in flooding in low-lying areas. The Highlands West of the Rift Valley are also expected to experience heavy rainfall, which may cause lightning strikes. Areas like Elgeyo Marakwet and West Pokot have been identified as landslide-prone zones and are advised to remain on high alert.
The public has been urged to take extra precautions during this period. Residents are reminded not to shelter under trees or near metal structures during storms and to avoid walking or driving through moving floodwaters. Authorities have also been encouraged to put in place safety measures to minimize the impact of these natural hazards.
Motorists are being warned about possible foggy conditions, especially along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway. These conditions could make roads slippery and reduce visibility, so drivers are advised to be extra careful. Fog may also disrupt flight operations at Wilson and Jomo Kenyatta International Airports.
Farmers in the Highlands West of the Rift Valley, Lake Victoria Basin, Central, and South Rift Valley have been encouraged to take advantage of the expected rainfall for crop production. They are urged to work closely with agricultural experts to make the most of the favorable weather conditions.
Finally, the Kenya Meteorological Department is encouraging all residents to practice water conservation. Those in regions expecting rainfall should adopt rainwater harvesting to secure water reserves. Communities in dry areas should also use the available water efficiently to avoid shortages.
In summary, Kenyans should prepare for a season of cold, wet, and in some cases, extreme weather conditions. Staying informed, dressing appropriately, following health advice, and practicing safety can go a long way in keeping people safe during this time.