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The Somali federal government has officially secured an agreement to assume control of Beledweyne’s security following successful negotiations with local clan leaders. A high-ranking delegation, led by Army Chief General Odawaa Yusuf Raage and National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA) Director Abdullahi Mohamed Ali Sanbaloolshe, finalized the agreement during a key meeting with leaders of the Hawadle clan.
The meeting, held on Tuesday, included traditional elders, intellectuals, women, and youth from the Hawadle community. Federal representatives stressed the need for national oversight to address ongoing security challenges that have plagued Beledweyne, emphasizing the importance of stability for governance and public services.
NISA Director Sanbaloolshe made a direct appeal to the clan, highlighting the importance of entrusting security to the federal government. “People question my ability to secure Beledweyne, asking how I can protect the nation if this city remains unstable. We cannot accept militias carrying weapons in the city or roadblocks impeding progress. It is time to entrust security to federal forces,” he stated.
Minister of Petroleum and Minerals Dahir Shire Mohamed echoed these sentiments, emphasizing that the town’s current state of unrest is unsustainable. He stressed the importance of disarming local groups and ensuring that government institutions operate without interference from armed factions. “Beledweyne’s current situation is untenable. Government centers must be cleared, and armed groups consolidated to pave the way for lasting peace and improved services. Security must precede political resolution,” he remarked.
General Odawaa Yusuf Raage, the Commander of the Somali National Army, appealed to the Hawadle community by reminding them of their historic contributions to Somalia’s defense, particularly their role in resisting the al-Shabab militant group. “You are known for your resilience and sacrifices for this nation. This struggle must now translate into a unified effort to stabilize Beledweyne. Prolonged insecurity only hinders progress,” General Odawaa declared.
Following these appeals, the Hawadle clan leaders agreed to transfer security responsibilities to federal forces. However, they also called for continued dialogue to address broader political concerns and ensure community interests are safeguarded during the transition.
This agreement comes against the backdrop of long-standing security challenges in Beledweyne. The city has experienced frequent clashes involving various factions, including security forces loyal to the Hirshabelle and Hiiraan State administrations and local clan militias vying for control. These tensions have contributed to ongoing instability, including looting and the proliferation of illegal checkpoints, disrupting daily life and economic activities.
The federal government’s decision to take control is part of a broader national security strategy aimed at restoring order and governance across Somalia. Centralizing security efforts in Beledweyne aligns with the federal agenda of reducing localized militia control, preventing clan-based conflicts, and establishing a unified command structure to ensure peace.
The transfer of security control marks a significant step towards long-term stability, but its success will depend heavily on collaboration between the federal government and local leaders. Trust-building initiatives, sustained dialogue, and effective conflict resolution mechanisms will be critical in preventing a resurgence of tensions.
Furthermore, the federal government has outlined plans for long-term development projects and enhanced public services once security is stabilized. Improved infrastructure, education, and healthcare services are expected to follow as part of a comprehensive peace-building effort.
The collaboration between federal authorities and the Hawadle clan demonstrates the importance of local involvement in Somalia’s security reforms. By acknowledging the historical significance and influence of community leaders, the federal government aims to create a model for resolving similar conflicts in other regions.
However, challenges remain. The presence of armed factions, historical grievances, and the need for transparent power-sharing agreements could still pose risks to sustained peace efforts. Ensuring accountability, disarmament, and continued engagement with local communities will be essential in maintaining the momentum created by this agreement.
As Somalia continues its path towards national stabilization, the developments in Beledweyne could serve as a benchmark for broader peace efforts across the country. The commitment shown by both the federal government and local clan leaders offers hope for a more secure and prosperous future for the region.