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Somali opposition leaders have convened a major political conference in Mogadishu, aiming to address the country’s electoral process and security concerns amid rising tensions with the federal government. The gathering, which brings together former presidents, prime ministers, and influential political figures, is seen as a direct challenge to President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s administration and its handling of governance.
The conference, held at a prominent venue near Aden Adde International Airport, marks a significant moment in Somalia’s political landscape. Opposition leaders argue that the federal government has failed to ensure an inclusive electoral process, accusing it of unilateral decision-making that undermines democratic principles. The event is expected to shape the opposition’s collective stance on key national issues, including constitutional reforms, security policies, and the upcoming elections.
Among the attendees are former President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, former Prime Ministers Hassan Ali Khaire, Mohamed Hussein Roble, Abdi Farah Shirdon, and Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, along with former Parliament Speaker Mohamed Mursal and opposition leader Abdirahman Abdishakur Warsame. Their presence underscores the growing resistance to the government’s approach to political transition, with calls for a more transparent and consensus-driven electoral framework.
The federal government has recently warned political leaders against mobilizing armed security personnel for the event, citing concerns over stability in Mogadishu. Officials have cautioned that the presence of heavily armed guards could escalate tensions, particularly as extremist threats remain a persistent challenge in the capital. Despite these warnings, opposition figures remain determined to proceed with the conference, signaling their commitment to pushing for electoral reforms.
The political deadlock has deepened in recent weeks, with opposition forces gaining momentum as former senior officials and military figures align themselves against the government. Analysts warn that if the dispute over the electoral roadmap continues beyond 2026, Somalia risks renewed conflict between rival factions, potentially mirroring the violent clashes that erupted in 2021.
Opposition leaders have emphasized the need for a credible electoral process that reflects national consensus rather than government-imposed directives. They argue that Somalia cannot afford another disputed election, stressing that transparency and inclusivity are essential for maintaining stability. The conference is expected to produce a unified opposition strategy, outlining key demands for electoral reforms and security guarantees.
As Somalia navigates its political transition, the outcome of the Mogadishu conference will likely shape the country’s governance trajectory in the coming months. Whether the opposition can successfully challenge the government’s electoral framework remains to be seen, but their collective stance signals a growing push for accountability and democratic integrity.