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South Sudan confirmed its first case of mpox on Friday after a 31-year-old Ugandan man residing in Kupuri Camp at Luri Payam, Juba, tested positive for the virus. Acting Health Minister James Hoth Mai made the announcement during a press briefing in the capital, urging the public to remain vigilant as health authorities respond to the outbreak.
The patient reportedly showed symptoms, including fever, rash, and body itching, on January 22. Following laboratory tests conducted at the National Public Health Laboratory (NPHL) on February 6, health officials confirmed the presence of the virus.
The patient had recently traveled to Uganda, which has been grappling with a mpox outbreak since 2024. Authorities believe the cross-border movement may have played a role in the virus’s introduction into South Sudan.
“Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis disease primarily transmitted from animals such as wild rodents to humans. Human-to-human transmission occurs through direct contact with skin lesions, infected bodily fluids, or indirect contact with contaminated materials such as beddings,” Minister Mai explained.
In response to the outbreak, the Health Ministry has activated the Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC) to coordinate a comprehensive response. The confirmed case has been placed under isolation at Gudele Hospital, where medical personnel are monitoring his condition.
A multidisciplinary team comprising experts from national and subnational health authorities, the World Health Organization (WHO), and other partners has been mobilized to conduct a detailed field investigation. Authorities are also working to identify and monitor all individuals who may have come into contact with the infected patient.
Minister Mai emphasized the importance of vigilance among healthcare providers, advising private clinics and healthcare facilities to follow standard operating procedures for managing suspected mpox cases. He urged them to promptly report any suspected infections to the nearest county health authorities for further investigation and management.
The outbreak has prompted public health officials to issue preventive measures to curb the spread of the virus. Citizens have been advised to avoid close contact with individuals showing symptoms of mpox and to maintain proper hygiene practices.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral disease that originates from animals, particularly wild rodents, and can be transmitted to humans. The disease typically presents with symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and skin rashes. In severe cases, it can lead to complications and prolonged illness.
The confirmation of the first mpox case in South Sudan underscores the ongoing health challenges faced by the region. Health authorities are committed to containing the outbreak and ensuring the public remains informed about the necessary preventive measures.
As investigations continue, officials are optimistic that swift action and public cooperation will help mitigate the spread of the virus. The Health Ministry remains in close collaboration with international partners, including WHO, to implement an effective response plan.