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The United States conducted an airstrike targeting ISIS militants in Somalia’s Bari region, a senior Puntland official confirmed on Saturday. The operation comes as part of Puntland’s continued efforts to combat terrorist threats with international assistance.
Details of the Airstrike
Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed, spokesperson for Puntland’s counter-terrorism forces, revealed that the airstrike targeted a group of ISIS fighters in the Cal Miskaad mountains. This coordinated effort, executed jointly by the Puntland Security Force (PSF) and the US Air Force, resulted in the elimination of all militants responsible for a deadly attack in the Darjali village days earlier.
The US airstrike reportedly targeted a key ISIS stronghold used for launching attacks in the region. The operation also led to the seizure of a significant cache of weapons, according to Puntland security officials.
Context of the Operation
This counter-terrorism action was a direct response to a recent ISIS assault on Darjali village, which resulted in over 20 casualties, including soldiers and civilians. The attack heightened security concerns in the Bari region, prompting Puntland authorities to call for enhanced international cooperation.
While the US has not yet officially commented on the strike, Puntland officials have expressed gratitude for the continued American support in combating extremist threats. Ahmed stated, “The United States has taken a crucial step in supporting our fight against terrorism. Their assistance has helped us avert significant threats.”
ISIS Presence in Somalia
The Islamic State (ISIS) established a presence in Somalia in 2015, with its Somali affiliate officially recognized in 2017. Based in the mountainous regions of Puntland, the group has remained a persistent threat despite being smaller in size compared to Al-Shabaab, which dominates southern Somalia.
The group gained international attention due to its recruitment of foreign fighters and involvement in extorting local businesses, which has allowed it to finance its operations more effectively in recent years. Security analysts have noted that the Somali branch of ISIS has become a key operational hub for the global jihadist network, particularly under the leadership of Abdulqadir Mumin, who has been identified by some sources as a potential global leader within ISIS.
Ongoing Threat and Regional Security Concerns
While ISIS has maintained a relatively lower profile than Al-Shabaab, its resurgence in Puntland poses a growing security challenge. The recent attack on Darjali village is a reminder of the group’s increasing operational capacity in the region.
Regional security experts warn that Somalia’s fragile political situation and limited local security infrastructure could allow extremist groups to regain a foothold. Puntland’s collaboration with the US and other international partners remains critical in preventing ISIS from expanding further.
US Counter-Terrorism Strategy in Somalia
The United States has maintained a counter-terrorism presence in Somalia for years, focusing on both Al-Shabaab and ISIS through airstrikes, intelligence-sharing, and direct support for local forces. US Africa Command (AFRICOM) frequently conducts airstrikes to disrupt extremist networks, especially in Puntland and southern Somalia, where both groups operate.
The latest strike aligns with Washington’s broader counter-terrorism objectives of preventing the Horn of Africa from becoming a sanctuary for extremist organizations capable of launching attacks beyond the region.
Puntland’s Commitment to Security
Puntland, an autonomous region in northeastern Somalia, has long taken a proactive stance against terrorist threats. Its security forces have often partnered with international actors like the US to target militants operating within its territory.
This latest operation underscores Puntland’s ongoing commitment to counter-terrorism, with local authorities continuing to emphasize the importance of sustained international collaboration. Ahmed reaffirmed Puntland’s stance, saying, “We will remain steadfast in our mission to eradicate terrorism from our region.”
Future Implications
The US airstrike on ISIS positions in Somalia is expected to temporarily disrupt the group’s activities, but long-term stability will require continued efforts on multiple fronts, including:
Enhanced Intelligence Sharing: Strengthening cooperation between Puntland and international allies.
Capacity Building: Providing further training and resources for local forces.
Addressing Root Causes: Focusing on poverty and governance issues that often fuel radicalization.
As regional tensions persist, Puntland’s collaboration with the US and other global partners will be vital in sustaining counter-terrorism momentum and ensuring long-term security in the Horn of Africa.