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Zambia is mourning the loss of former President Edgar Lungu, who passed away at the age of 68 while receiving specialized medical treatment in Pretoria, South Africa. His political party, the Patriotic Front, confirmed his death in a statement on Thursday, marking the end of an era for the country’s sixth president.
Lungu, who led Zambia from 2015 to 2021, had been under medical supervision in recent weeks, according to his daughter, Tasila Lungu-Mwansa. She described his condition as being managed with dignity and privacy, thanking well-wishers for their support. The former president had been receiving treatment for an undisclosed illness, though reports suggest he had suffered from recurring health complications in recent years.
Born on November 11, 1956, in Ndola, Lungu pursued a career in law before entering politics. He served as Zambia’s Minister of Justice and Minister of Defence before assuming the presidency following the death of President Michael Sata. His tenure was marked by efforts to diversify Zambia’s economy beyond copper mining, promote infrastructure development, and strengthen diplomatic ties with neighboring countries.
Lungu won re-election in 2016 but lost his bid for a second full term in 2021 to opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema. After stepping down, he briefly retired from politics before making a comeback in 2023, seeking to reclaim leadership of the Patriotic Front. However, Zambia’s Constitutional Court ruled in December 2024 that he was ineligible to run for another term, effectively ending his political ambitions.
His presidency was characterized by both achievements and controversies. While he was praised for his economic policies and commitment to national unity, critics accused his administration of suppressing opposition voices and restricting press freedoms. His use of emergency powers during periods of unrest drew mixed reactions, with some viewing his leadership as authoritarian.
Following his passing, tributes have poured in from across Zambia and beyond. Political leaders, diplomats, and citizens have expressed condolences, reflecting on his contributions to the nation’s development. President Hichilema acknowledged Lungu’s role in Zambia’s political history, stating that his leadership left a lasting impact on the country.
As Zambia comes to terms with this loss, Lungu’s legacy remains a subject of debate. Supporters remember him as a dedicated public servant who prioritized economic growth, while critics highlight the challenges his administration faced. Regardless of differing perspectives, his passing marks a significant moment in Zambia’s political landscape.