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Kenya, Tanzania and neighbouring countries are in discussions to establish a joint oil refinery, with Nigerian industrialist Aliko Dangote indicating readiness to build the facility if regional governments reach a consensus. The proposal, described by officials as a strategic step toward energy independence, is currently under consideration within the East African region.
According to statements by Kenyan President William Ruto, the proposed Kenya Tanzania joint refinery Dangote initiative would likely be located in Tanzania’s port city of Tanga. The refinery is expected to process crude oil sourced from multiple countries in the region, including Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Officials say the project aims to reduce East Africa’s heavy reliance on imported refined petroleum products, which currently leaves economies exposed to global supply disruptions and price volatility. Recent geopolitical tensions affecting oil supply chains have reinforced the urgency of developing local refining capacity, according to regional policymakers.
Aliko Dangote, whose refinery in Nigeria is among the largest in the world, has reportedly offered to replicate a similar model in East Africa. Speaking at a regional infrastructure forum, Dangote indicated that the project could be completed within four to five years, provided participating governments align on financing and regulatory frameworks.
Early reports suggest that the refinery would be supported by regional infrastructure, potentially including pipelines linking production areas to the coastal facility. Analysts note that such integration could help streamline supply chains and lower fuel costs across the region, though detailed feasibility studies and investment agreements are still pending.
Energy experts caution that while the proposal holds significant potential, large-scale refinery projects often face challenges related to financing, coordination between governments, and long implementation timelines. Some countries in the region are also pursuing parallel energy strategies, including smaller national refinery projects, which may influence how a joint facility is structured.
The Kenya Tanzania joint refinery Dangote discussions come amid broader efforts by African nations to strengthen industrial capacity and reduce dependence on external fuel markets. However, officials have not yet confirmed final agreements, and negotiations among participating countries are ongoing.
If realised, the project could mark a significant shift in East Africa’s energy landscape, though its success will depend on sustained political cooperation and investment commitments across the region.